Pre-Purchase Inspection Checklist

2022 Rivian R1T pre-purchase inspection checklist

What to check before you buy, built from NHTSA recall data, owner-reported failures, and mechanic intel. Print it or bring it to your mechanic.

Pre-purchase inspection · 2022 Rivian R1T
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2022 Rivian R1T
Launch Edition / Adventure / Explore (1st gen, 2022–present)
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The R1T is the first electric adventure truck — innovative storage system, excellent off-road capability, and strong range. Very new vehicle with limited long-term reliability data. Early 2022 production had multiple software and hardware recalls. The quad-motor variant is extremely capable but complex. HV battery SoH, software update status, and confirming all NHTSA recalls are closed are the core buyer checks. Rivian service network is limited — confirm nearest service location.

Items to check
9
Open recalls
4
NHTSA complaints
180
Top concern
Software / Electrical / Body

Recalls — Check First

High Risk — Check VIN
Early R1T had recalls including seat belt, thermal management, brake controller, and steering issues.
Run VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. All must be confirmed closed.
Est. cost: Free Rivian mobile service Source: NHTSA Rivian recalls

Battery & Range

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Too new for established degradation patterns. Check displayed range vs. EPA for the specific pack size.
At 100% charge, compare displayed range to EPA estimate. Request Rivian dealer battery check.
Est. cost: Free Rivian service check Source: Rivian battery standard

Software & OTA

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Rivian updates frequently via OTA. Confirm no pending critical updates.
Check software version in Settings menu. Ask when last OTA update was accepted.
Est. cost: $0 OTA update Source: Rivian OTA history

Service Network

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Rivian service centers are limited. Mobile service available for some repairs but complex issues require a service center.
Confirm nearest Rivian service center location before purchase.
Est. cost: Varies Source: AutoVetting editorial

Documentation

High Risk without
Multiple early-production recalls mean paperwork verification is essential.
Request Rivian service app history and recall completion confirmation.
Est. cost: n/a Source: AutoVetting editorial

NHTSA Recalls (verify completion via VIN)

Multiple 2022
Severity: High
Seat belt, thermal, brake controller, steering issues on early R1T. Remedy: Rivian mobile service or service center; verify at nhtsa.gov.

What the VIN tells you

Do not read a Rivian VIN the way you read a Ford or a Toyota VIN. On the R1T the 8th digit is the trim/series character — A for Adventure, E for Explore, L for Launch Edition — and it tells you nothing about the drive units. The motor configuration sits at the 6th digit instead: A for the quad-motor AWD, B for the dual-motor AWD. Anyone quoting you an ‘engine code in the 8th digit’ on a Rivian is applying a domestic-brand habit to a VIN that does not work that way. For a 2022 truck specifically the 6th-digit read is confirmatory rather than decisive, because every MY2022 R1T left Normal as a quad-motor car on the 135 kWh Large pack: Rivian did not build a customer dual-motor R1T until May 2023, and the 149 kWh Max pack and 105 kWh Standard pack both arrived after the 2022 run. So if a listing advertises a ‘2022 dual-motor’ or a ‘2022 Max pack’ R1T, the listing is wrong about the year, the configuration, or both — decode digit 10 for the model year before you go further. Two honest limits. Rivian has re-mapped several VIN positions across model years (the 2025 cars renamed Explore to Entry and added a Premium code), so a decoder table written for a current car can mislead on an early truck; and because the software-defined drive units have been re-flashed over the air since launch, the VIN fixes the hardware but not the power figure the truck is currently making. Confirm the pack and motor count on the vehicle information screen and in the Rivian app, not from the badge or the window sticker alone.
After you buy: common DIY repair guides
Planning the upkeep this car will need? Our step-by-step guides cover oil changes, brake pads & rotors, battery replacement, transmission fluid, coolant flushes, and spark plugs — each with the tools, parts, torque specs, and common mistakes that matter. Browse all repair guides →
Want this exact car professionally vetted?
Independent pre-purchase inspection — we arrange it and walk you through the findings.

Send us the listing and we reply within 1 business day. Nothing due until we confirm a mechanic and a time. Piloting in Phoenix; other US metros by arrangement.

The Vetting Report: this VIN’s full recall status, known-failure cost ranges, negotiation talking points, and inspection priorities — delivered within 24 hours.